Results for “history”
Poland 1938 1 Zloty specimen H1234567 with red WZOR overprints on both sides and vertical Bez wartosci overprint

Poland 1938 - Ministry of Finance 1 Zloty with WZÓR and BEZ WARTOŚCI Overprints Specimen (Pick 50s)

A specimen of the Ministry of Finance 1 Zloty State Ticket dated 1 October 1938, bearing red diagonal WZÓR overprints on both sides and a vertical BEZ WARTOŚCI overprint on the face. The overprints form the principal visible specimen markings applied across the completed ticket design. Read more →

PolandSpecimen19381 ZlotyPMG 64 SpecimenState TicketMinistry of FinanceMinisterstwo Skarbu1 ZlotySerial H1234567Additional Number H0900000Red WZOR OverprintWZOR Overprint on Both SidesVertical Bez wartosci OverprintEmergency Coin ReplacementTreasury-Issued Paper MoneySmall-Denomination Paper MoneySubsidiary Coinage SubstituteRepeating 1 ZL WatermarkBoleslaw I the BraveBoleslaw ChrobryPolish Crowned EagleLeonard SowinskiMarian Romuald PolakEugeniusz KwiatkowskiWieslaw DomaniewskiPolish Security Printing WorksPWPWPolska Wytwornia Papierow WartosciowychWarsaw PrintingSecurity Printing HistoryPolandPoland 1938Second Polish RepublicSecond Polish Republic CurrencyLate Prewar Issue19381939Pick 50sMilczak 78WaPMG 64Museum Grade
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Poland 1941 Bank Emisyjny w Polsce 1 Zloty State Note, serial BD3580426, Miłczak 99b Warsaw printing, with geometric watermark, PMG 67 EPQ Superb Gem Uncirculated.

Poland 1941 - 1 Zloty Bank Emisyjny w Polsce State Note BD3580426 (Pick 99)

This example preserves the issued design, complete BD3580426 numbering, watermark type 14, original paper, and printing characteristics of the Miłczak 99b Warsaw production. Read more →

PolandIssued State Note19411 ZlotyPMG 67 EPQ Superb Gem Uncirculated Issued State NoteState NoteBank Emisyjny w Polsce1 ZlotySerial BD3580426BD PrefixGeneral GovernmentOccupation Period CurrencySecond World War1941 IssueFeliks MłynarskiRudolf JędrzejowskiLeonard SowińskiMłynarkiWatermark Type 14Watermark Type 14AGeometric Pattern WatermarkDark and Light RectanglesGuilloche DesignSeven-Digit Red NumberingTypographic PrintingSecurity Printing HistoryStaatsdruckerei und MünzeFormer PWPWPolska Wytwórnia Papierów WartościowychWarsaw PrintingNo Known WZÓRPolandPoland 1941General Government Currency1941Pick 99Miłczak 99bPMG 67 EPQSuperb Gem UncirculatedMuseum Grade
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Poland 1941 Bank Emisyjny w Polsce 1 Zloty uncut sheet of three Miłczak 99b notes, serials BE4460823, BE4464323, and BE4467823, with two circular punch holes, red diagonal control mark, and PMG 55 About Uncirculated.

Poland 1941 - 1 Zloty Bank Emisyjny w Polsce Uncut Sheet of 3 Notes (Pick 99b)

This uncut sheet of three 1 Zloty notes belongs to the 1941 issue of Bank Emisyjny w Polsce produced for circulation within the General Government during the Second World War. Preserved as a connected production unit, it documents three numbered impressions before final separation into individual banknotes. Read more →

PolandUncut Sheet19411 ZlotyPMG 55 About Uncirculated Uncut SheetUncut Sheet of 3 NotesBank Emisyjny w Polsce1 ZlotyBE4460823BE4464323BE4467823BE PrefixGeneral GovernmentOccupation Period CurrencySecond World War1941 IssueGeneral Government CurrencyFeliks MłynarskiRudolf JędrzejowskiLeonard SowińskiMłynarkiWatermark Type 14Watermark Type 14AGeometric Pattern WatermarkDark and Light RectanglesGuilloche DesignSeven-Digit Red NumberingTypographic PrintingTwo Circular Punch HolesRed Diagonal Control MarkProduction ControlManufacturing-Stage ArtifactConnected Production UnitOriginal Sheet Layout48-Note Printing SheetSecurity Printing HistoryStaatsdruckerei und MünzeFormer PWPWPolska Wytwórnia Papierów WartościowychWarsaw PrintingNo Known WZÓRPolandPoland 19411941Pick 99bMiłczak 99bPMG 55About UncirculatedMuseum Grade
Held
Great Britain c. 1900 Thomas Cook and Son 20 Pounds Circular Note, serial No. 1163727 S, with blue and green security printing, Circular Note for Twenty Pounds title, £20 denomination, Letter of Indication payment wording, twelve-month validity notice, multiple punch cancellations, clipped lower-right corner, and blank reverse.

Great Britain c. 1900 - Thomas Cook and Son 20 Pounds Circular Note, Cancelled Unissued Note (Pick Unlisted)

As an unissued and formally cancelled 20 Pounds Circular Note with normal production serial numbering, complete payment language, Letter of Indication instructions, twelve-month validity wording, blank reverse, and no known second documented example, this piece occupies a reference-level position within the history of Thomas Cook and Son's private financial instruments. It is an R9 Extremely Rare and presently unique surviving example of the 20 Pounds denomination within the early international Circular Note system, documenting the evolution of secure portable money before the standardized travellers cheque became the dominant form of twentieth-century travel finance. Read more →

history
Great BritainCircular Note190020 PoundsUncirculated Circular Note20 PoundsTwenty PoundsPrivate IssueUnissued NoteCancelled Unissued NoteCancelled Circular NoteOperational Production NoteNumbered Production NoteSerial Number 1163727 SPunch CancelledPunch CancellationCorner ClippedCancellation ControlBlank ReverseNo EndorsementNo Redemption MarkingsGood for Twelve Months from DateSignature Verification InstrumentIdentity Verification InstrumentThomas Cook and SonThomas Cook & SonThomas Cook Circular NoteInternational Travel FinancePrivate Payment InstrumentsCircular Note HistoryEarly Travel Payment SystemInternational Payment InstrumentCorrespondent Bank Payment SystemLetter of IndicationBanker Correspondent NetworkCurrent Rate of ExchangePortable MoneyGlobal Payment SystemsSecurity PrintingGuilloche Security DesignBlue and Green Security PrintingOrnamental Security DesignDenomination Security DevicesFinancial Instrument CancellationWithdrawn Operational StockLondonGreat BritainGreat Britain 19001900Early Twentieth CenturyPick UnlistedR9 Extremely RareUniqueDiscovery-Level Circular NoteMuseum GradeUncirculated
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Uruguay 1883 Banco de Londres y Rio de la Plata 10 Pesos specimen Pick S242s, Bradbury Wilkinson & Co., separate control number 345501, number 370500 repeated on counterfoil and principal note, retained counterfoil, perforated SPECIMEN BW & Co LONDON, Christopher Columbus portrait, child vignette, ornate brown-red reverse with opposing classical female profiles, PMG 64 EPQ Top Pop

Uruguay 1883 - Banco de Londres y Rio de la Plata 10 Pesos Specimen (Pick S242s)

Across the lower central field, the note is pin-perforated with the complete text SPECIMEN BW & Co LONDON. The perforation passes directly through the printed paper and records both the specimen designation and the printer identity. The wording identifies Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. of London within the physical cancellation itself, making the perforation an important production feature of the piece and a direct part of its printer-control history. Read more →

history
UruguaySpecimen188310 PesosPMG 64 EPQ Choice Uncirculated (Top Pop) Specimen10 PesosDiez PesosDiez Pesos NacionalesPrivate BanknotePrivate IssueNumbered SpecimenTwo Number Production ControlProduction Control NumberingNumber 345501Number 370500Repeated Number 370500Three Position NumberingCounterfoil NumberingPrinter Control NumberBradbury Wilkinson Production ControlPerforated SPECIMEN BW & Co LONDONSPECIMEN BW & Co LONDONPin Perforated SpecimenSpecimen CancellationRetained CounterfoilFull CounterfoilMulticolor Security PrintingBradbury WilkinsonBWCPick S242sBanco de Londres y Rio de la PlataBanco de Londres y Río de la PlataMontevideoMoneda Nacional en Oro SelladoLaw of 23 June 1862Pagaremos al Portador y a la VistaUruguay Banking HistoryUruguay Private Banknote EraPrivate Banknote EraNineteenth Century BankingSouth American Banking HistorySouth American NumismaticsBritish Banking in South AmericaSecurity Printing HistoryBritish Security PrintingInternational Banknote PrintingHistoryChristopher Columbus PortraitChild VignetteClassical Female PortraitsDual Portrait ReverseGuilloche Security DesignOrnamental Security DesignDenomination Security DevicesEngraved BanknotePrinter Control SpecimenCounterfoil Control FormatNineteenth Century Security PrintingUruguay18831 January 18831 de Enero 1883PMG 64 EPQChoice UncirculatedTop PopPMG Top PopPopulation 1 at GradeNone HigherMuseum GradeR8 Extremely Rare
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Argentina 1867 Oxandaburu y Garvino 5 Pesos Bolivianos remainder, Pick S1776r, serial 009148 with retained matching counterfoil, GARVINO misspelling and American Bank Note Company engraving

Argentina 1867 - Banco Oxandaburu y Garvino 5 Pesos Bolivianos Remainder (Pick S1776r)

Two principal engraved vignettes dominate the design. At left, a rural scene shows a standing man and woman within an agricultural setting, surrounded by elements of country life. At upper center-right, a finely engraved horse head appears above the payment text. Together with the denomination panels and ornamental engraving, these images connect the note visually with the rural economy and livestock culture that formed an important part of nineteenth-century Argentine commerce. Read more →

ArgentinaRemainder18675 Pesos BolivianosUncirculated Remainder5 Pesos BolivianosPick S1776rRetained CounterfoilCounterfoil BanknoteSerial 009148Matching Serial NumberUnsigned RemainderBlank ReverseOxandaburu y GarvinoBanco Oxandaburu y GarvinoOxandaburu y GarbinoDomingo Luis GarbinoGarvino MisspellingGarbino Name ErrorMisspelled Bank Name1867 Partnership IssueAmerican Bank Note CompanyABNCNew York Security PrintingEngraved Security PrintingSecurity PrintingExport Banknote PrintingHorse Head VignetteRural VignetteAgricultural VignettePesos BolivianosBolivian Peso DenominationBolivian SilverPrivate BanknoteProvincial BankingArgentine Private Banking19th Century BankingMonetary HistoryLatin American NumismaticsArgentinaEntre RiosGualeguaychu1867UncirculatedMuseum Grade
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Argentina 1867 Oxandaburu y Garvino 20 Pesos Bolivianos remainder, Pick S1778r, serial 008371, GARVINO misspelling, gaucho social vignette, red and green printing and fully printed reverse

Argentina 1867 - Banco Oxandaburu y Garvino 20 Pesos Bolivianos Remainder (Pick S1778r)

The denomination in Pesos Bolivianos reflects the monetary conditions of the Argentine interior during the 1860s, when Bolivian silver circulated extensively and served as an important standard in regional commerce. Expressing the bank's obligation directly in pesos bolivianos connected the paper instrument with a metallic monetary system already familiar to merchants and the public in Entre Rios and surrounding commercial networks. Read more →

ArgentinaRemainder186720 Pesos BolivianosUncirculated Remainder20 Pesos BolivianosPick S1778rSerial 008371Unsigned RemainderTwo Sided BanknotePrinted ReverseOxandaburu y GarvinoBanco Oxandaburu y GarvinoOxandaburu y GarbinoDomingo Luis GarbinoGarvino MisspellingGarbino Name ErrorMisspelled Bank Name1867 Partnership IssueLitografia San MartinBuenos Aires PrintingArgentine Security PrintingLocal Banknote PrintingLithographic BanknoteMulticolor PrintingRed and Green PrintingGaucho VignetteRural Social VignettePesos BolivianosBolivian Peso DenominationBolivian SilverPrivate BanknoteProvincial BankingArgentine Private Banking19th Century BankingMonetary HistoryLatin American NumismaticsArgentinaEntre RiosGualeguaychuBuenos Aires1867UncirculatedMuseum Grade
Held
Luxembourg 1966 20 Francs perforated CANCELLED specimen No. 62 Pick 54s with horizontal SPECIMEN overprint and two punch holes, PMG 64 Choice Uncirculated

Luxembourg 1966 - 20 Francs Perforated CANCELLED Specimen No. 62 (Pick 54s)

The combination of serial A000000, reverse number 62, horizontal SPECIMEN overprints, dual punch-hole cancellations and perforated CANCELLED marking documents a distinctive specimen treatment within the surviving Pick 54s material. It provides an additional production-stage form of the finalized 1966 twenty francs design and expands the documented specimen material associated with the Grand Duke Jean issue. Read more →

LuxembourgPerforated Specimen196620 FrancsPMG 64 Choice Uncirculated Perforated SpecimenSpecimen20 FrancsPick 54sGrand Duke JeanIntaglio engravingGuilloche security patternWatermark portraitDe La Rue printingHorizontal SPECIMEN overprintPerforated CANCELLEDCANCELLED PerforationTwo Punch HolesPunch CancelledA000000Number 62Specimen Number 62Luxembourg monetary systemBelgian Luxembourg Economic UnionBanknote production processHistoryLuxembourg1966Pick 54aPMG 64Choice UncirculatedMuseum Grade
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