Collection PL

Poland 1940 - 10 Zlotych Bank Emisyjny w Polsce Prefix C Kraków Issue Approval Specimen (Pick Unlisted)

The confirmation of Chopin’s portrait at the approval stage is structurally significant. By finalizing his image within the authorized design, the issuing authority embedded a cultural reference directly into the framework of the new monetary system without overt political signaling. Read more →

Poland 1940 - 20 Zlotych Bank Emisyjny w Polsce Prefix A Kraków Issue Approval Specimen (Pick Unlisted)

The artistic program is deliberate and historically anchored. Allegorical figures flank the central denomination panel in a restrained classical idiom that continues the visual language of late interwar Polish banknotes. Rather than introducing a new aesthetic, the issuing authority preserved familiar compositional structures associated with order, continuity, and institutional legitimacy. In the context of occupation, this was a calculated design choice: authority was asserted through familiarity rather than disruption. Read more →

Barbados 1959 - Government of Barbados Treasury Bill, Photographic Proof (Early Design Stage)

As a photographic proof, this object occupies a distinct position within Barbados fiscal history. It documents an early Treasury Bill design state that predates later standardized issues and preserves legal language and layout elements that were subsequently revised. Surviving photographic proofs of this type are extremely rare and serve as primary evidence for the evolution of government debt instruments in Barbados during the mid-twentieth century. Read more →

Barbados 1980 - Government of Barbados 500 Dollars Treasury Bill, Specimen, Red Overprint, No Prefix

This Treasury Bill specimen was issued by the Government of Barbados under the authority of the Treasury Bills (Local) Act of 1922 and represents a non-circulating fiscal instrument prepared for internal treasury reference and archival retention. The denomination of five hundred dollars reflects a lower-tier value within the Barbados Treasury Bill structure, intended for routine accounting and liquidity operations rather than high-value treasury settlements. Read more →

Barbados 1980 - Government of Barbados 10,000 Dollars Treasury Bill, Specimen, Red Overprint, Punch Hole Cancelled, Prefix D

The serial number appears as D000000, consisting of a six-digit zero serial following the prefix D. This serial configuration is characteristic of specimen material prepared for verification, accounting reference, and institutional documentation rather than for issuance or financial transfer. Read more →

Barbados 1980 - Government of Barbados 10,000 Dollars Treasury Bill, Specimen, Punch Hole Cancelled, No Prefix

No prefix letter or serial number is present on the face of the bill. This configuration was used for selected specimen examples retained for reference and control rather than for issuance or financial circulation. Read more →

China 1945 - Soviet Red Army Headquarters 100 Yuan Issued Note, Revalidated 1946 (Pick M36)

In 1946, official revalidation measures were applied to extend the legal usability of existing notes during the transition from wartime military administration to post-war political realignment. Revalidated examples document an additional phase of circulation, reflecting the continued reliance on command-issued currency while new monetary structures were being consolidated. Read more →

New Caledonia 1871 - French Treasury Second of Exchange for 2,000 Francs (Service des Colonies)

A colonial treasury bill of exchange issued in 1871 under the authority of the French public treasury for the colony of New Caledonia. This document represents the second of exchange (*seconde*), forming part of a standard multi-part financial instrument employed by the French administration to execute high-value intercontinental payments within the colonial fiscal system. Read more →

Poland 1994 - Narodowy Bank Polski Complete Five-Denomination Series WZÓR Number 010 Specimen Set

The matching WZÓR No. 010 is the defining feature of the set. It links all five denominations into a single matching-number group and records an exceptionally early stage in the National Bank of Poland's specimen-numbering system for the new series. Read more →

Portugal 1799 - Real Erario 20000 Reis Apólice, Original Issue, No Overprint, Lisboa No. 37723

The black reverse stamps formed part of a system for keeping apolices valid in circulation. Earlier rules called for them to be burned and replaced with new designs, but the Treasury could not afford to destroy and reprint the notes every year. Officials instead applied stamps to the reverse as apolices were revalidated and continued in use. Researchers have identified 24 stamp types, with dated examples extending from December 1799 through at least February 1823. The designs changed over time, recording the offices and periods involved in this continuing administration. Read more →

Uruguay 1871 - Banco de Londres y Rio de la Plata 10 Pesos Face Proof (Pick S239p)

At the time of cataloging, no second face proof example of the 1871 10 Pesos type has been identified in grading records, auction archives, institutional holdings, or published references reviewed for this collection. PCGS identifies the piece specifically as a 10 Pesos 187x Face Proof under Pick S239p. Its retained counterfoil, complete engraving, production function, and independent survival place it among the most specialized artifacts associated with the bank's early Uruguayan issues. Read more →

United States 1934 - New Jersey 10 Dollars County of Atlantic School Scrip Specimen (November 1 Issue)

This specimen represents an official county-level school tax scrip issued by the County of Atlantic, New Jersey, dated November 1, 1934, and denominated Ten Dollars. It belongs to a category of legally authorized educational finance instruments created during the Great Depression, when counties were confronted with the collapse of normal revenue flows and were forced to adopt extraordinary measures to sustain public schooling. Read more →