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Results for “1861”
Italy 1871–1872 Banca Italo-Germanica 250 Lire specimen, Pick S976s, Bradbury Wilkinson & Co., PMG 64 Top Pop

Italy 1871–1872 - Banca Italo-Germanica 250 Lire Specimen (Pick S976s)

The Banca Italo-Germanica was founded amid the financial turbulence that followed Italy’s political unification (1861) and the annexation of Rome (1870). The new nation lacked a centralized note-issuing authority, and private, regional, and foreign-funded institutions vied for influence in a chaotic and rapidly shifting monetary landscape. German capital poured into Rome hoping to shape the financial future of the new kingdom, and several ventures attempted to position themselves as potential proto-central banks. The Banca Italo-Germanica was one such institution, backed by foreign investors and driven by optimism about Italy’s industrial and political ascent. Read more →

1861
ItalySpecimen1871250 LirePMG 64 (Top Pop) Private BankOversizedSpecimenDouble Punch HolePunch Cancelled250 LireEngraved Security PaperProof and Archive PieceBradbury WilkinsonBWCPick S976sItalian StatesPost Unification ItalyItalian Banking HistoryFailed Banknote IssuesGerman Capital in Italy19th Century FinanceNational AllegorySecurity Printing HistoryRome Banking ExperimentsUnissued Banknote ProjectItaly1871PMG 64Top PopR9 Extremely RareUniqueMuseum Grade
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South Africa 1861 Montagu Bank five pounds remainder, large format steel plate engraved private banknote with green counterfeit protector

South Africa 1861 - Montagu Bank 5 Pounds Remainder (Pick S231r)

The Montagu Bank was established in 1861 at a time when local banking was widely regarded as essential to trade and economic development within the Cape Colony. Contemporary accounts note that by the late nineteenth century more than thirty such local banks operated across the colony, each issuing its own paper currency. Montagu was among the smaller but more ambitious of these institutions, notable not only for issuing its own banknotes but for embedding itself physically and socially within the town’s commercial core. Read more →

south-africa-1861-montagu-bank-5-pounds-remainder-pick-s231r
South AfricaRemainder18615 Pounds SterlingUncirculated Remainder5 PoundsUnissued CurrencyMontagu BankPrivate BanknoteSteel Plate EngravingMid Nineteenth Century CurrencyCape Colony BankingCounterfeit ProtectorColonial Monetary HistorySouth Africa1861Pick S231rR7 Very RareMuseum Grade
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New Zealand — Bank of New Zealand £1 Green (ND 1870–1890), Pick S191s specimen engraved by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co.; Maori pair at left with coastal vignette; archival controls and selvage
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Bank of New Zealand — complete pre-Reserve specimen lineage (1870–1926)

New Zealand’s banknotes did not begin life as a government monopoly. Through the 19th and early 20th century, a handful of trading banks issued their own notes under statute, with the Bank of New Zealand (BNZ, founded 1861) the most prominent by reach and volume. In that world, a note was both a promise and a billboard: it had to clear in distant towns, win public trust after periodic credit shocks, and meet London’s standards when bills were settled across the Empire.

Italy 1869 Credito Agricolo della Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna 30 Lire specimen serial number 0001 printed by Bradbury Wilkinson and Company PMG 63 Top Pop

Italy 1869 - Credito Agricolo della Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna 30 Lire Specimen (Pick Unlisted)

Credito Agricolo institutions operated as specialized credit channels designed to stabilize agricultural production and extend liquidity to rural sectors, where fragmented coinage systems and inconsistent monetary supply remained a persistent issue. Notes of this type were not intended for broad commercial exchange but instead functioned within controlled issuance frameworks, often tied to specific lending agreements, redemption structures, or cooperative credit systems.

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