Collection PL

About 1994.pl
Results for “current rate of exchange”
Great Britain c. 1900 Thomas Cook and Son 20 Pounds Circular Note, serial No. 1163727 S, with blue and green security printing, Circular Note for Twenty Pounds title, £20 denomination, Letter of Indication payment wording, twelve-month validity notice, multiple punch cancellations, clipped lower-right corner, and blank reverse.

Great Britain c. 1900 - Thomas Cook and Son 20 Pounds Circular Note, Cancelled Unissued Note (Pick Unlisted)

The principal payment text begins with "Gentlemen" and explains the operating mechanism of the Circular Note. The instrument was to be presented by a holder whose signature corresponded with the firm's accompanying Letter of Indication, which was to be produced together with the note. The paying correspondent was requested to pay the value of TWENTY POUNDS at the current rate of exchange against proper endorsement. This language records the essential security structure of the Thomas Cook Circular Note system: portable value supported by a separate identification document, signature comparison, controlled presentation, and redemption through designated banking correspondents. Read more →

Great BritainCircular Note190020 PoundsUncirculated Circular Note20 PoundsTwenty PoundsPrivate IssueUnissued NoteCancelled Unissued NoteCancelled Circular NoteOperational Production NoteNumbered Production NoteSerial Number 1163727 SPunch CancelledPunch CancellationCorner ClippedCancellation ControlBlank ReverseNo EndorsementNo Redemption MarkingsGood for Twelve Months from DateSignature Verification InstrumentIdentity Verification InstrumentThomas Cook and SonThomas Cook & SonThomas Cook Circular NoteInternational Travel FinancePrivate Payment InstrumentsCircular Note HistoryEarly Travel Payment SystemInternational Payment InstrumentCorrespondent Bank Payment SystemLetter of IndicationBanker Correspondent NetworkCurrent Rate of ExchangePortable MoneyGlobal Payment SystemsSecurity PrintingGuilloche Security DesignBlue and Green Security PrintingOrnamental Security DesignDenomination Security DevicesFinancial Instrument CancellationWithdrawn Operational StockLondonGreat BritainGreat Britain 19001900Early Twentieth CenturyPick UnlistedR9 Extremely RareUniqueDiscovery-Level Circular NoteMuseum GradeUncirculated
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Great Britain 1919 Thomas Cook and Son Limited 50 Dollars Travellers Cheques photographic proof with No. 000000 serial number, New York wording, Travelers Cheque for Fifty Dollars title, good for twelve months from date text, international exchange-rate grid, Bradbury Wilkinson and Company Limited security-printing attribution, and mounted proof presentation.

Great Britain 1919 - Thomas Cook and Son Limited 50 Dollars Travellers Cheques Photographic Proof, Control Layout Design (Pick Unlisted)

The most important structural feature of this proof is the printed exchange-rate grid across the lower middle of the face. The grid states the value of the 50 Dollars cheque across multiple monetary areas: United States and Canada as Fifty Dollars, Great Britain and Ireland as 10 Pounds, 4 Shillings, 1 Penny, France, Belgium and Switzerland as 256.25 Francs, Germany as 208.30 Marks, Italy as 256.25 Lire, Scandinavia as 183.49 Kroner, Holland as 122.70 Florins, Austria as 245.10 Kronen, and other countries payable at current rates. This grid makes the proof especially important because it records Thomas Cook and Son Limited's attempt to standardize a dollar cheque across a wide international exchange environment.

Photographic Proof Production Review Proof Exchange Conversion Table Letter of Identification International Exchange Rate Grid Other Countries Current Rates Discovery-Level Photographic Proof
French colonial treasury second of exchange dated 22 August 1871 for 2,000 francs, payable in New Caledonia, with printed text and manuscript treasury endorsements

New Caledonia 1871 - French Treasury Second of Exchange for 2,000 Francs (Service des Colonies)

The face presents a formal printed layout typical of French treasury paper of the period, combining engraved text with manuscript completion. It explicitly identifies the instrument as the second of exchange, issued alongside a corresponding first, each holding independent legal standing. This duplication was a deliberate safeguard against loss, delay, or interception during long-distance transmission between France and overseas territories.

Treasury Bill of Exchange Second of Exchange
1923 Banco di Roma Cairo issued cheque with Capitoline Wolf emblem and engraved Roman header

Egypt 1923 - Banco di Roma, Cairo Branch Issued Cheque

Banco di Roma played a significant role in the financial and commercial world of interwar Egypt. By the 1910s and 1920s, Italy maintained a broad expatriate community in Alexandria and Cairo, with active merchant houses, construction firms, shipping agents, agricultural exporters, contractors, and artisans. To serve this community and strengthen Italy’s economic footprint in the region, Banco di Roma established branches across the eastern Mediterranean-Alexandria, Cairo, Beirut, Smyrna-acting as both a retail bank and a conduit between Italian capital markets and Near Eastern commerce. Its Cairo branch offered current accounts, trade financing, documentary clearing, foreign exchange services, remittances to Italy, and the management of contractors' payrolls engaged in infrastructure and building projects.

Foreign Exchange History
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