Collection PL

About 1994.pl
Results for “turn of the century commerce”
1901 Philibin and Vve Barrot Cairo Art Nouveau hardware merchant letterhead invoice with floral bilingual masthead

Egypt 1901 - Philibin & Vve. Barrot, Cairo Hardware Merchants (Art Nouveau Letterhead Invoice)

Philibin & Vve. Barrot served as one of Cairo's premier hardware and ironmongery houses at the turn of the century, supplying imported European tools, household goods, fittings, locksmith items, and construction ironware throughout the rapidly growing capital. Their invoices and catalogues reflect the city's cosmopolitan retail sector, where French commercial vocabulary, Arabic accounting notation, and European graphic styles blended seamlessly in everyday business operations. Read more →

EgyptCommercial Document1901N/A (Merchant Invoice)Uncertified (VF, Full Header, Clean Margins) Commercial DocumentCommercial InvoiceIllustrated LetterheadArt Nouveau DesignHardware MerchantsIronmongeryA. Mourès & CieCommercial History EgyptRetail History EgyptCommercial Invoice HistoryFrench Arabic LetterheadBilingual PrintingCosmopolitan CairoTurn of the Century CommerceArt Nouveau PrintingEuropean Trade GoodsPre Protectorate EgyptEgyptCairo1901Museum GradeR6 Extremely RareAnnotationsHandwritten Annotations
Held
Ask PMG Census

Explore the collection

1908 Mohammed El Komi Cairo carriage and automobile workshop invoice with illustrated carriage header

Egypt 1908 - Mohammed El Komi Carriage & Automobile Workshop Invoice

Mohammed El Komi’s workshop represented a transitional moment in Cairo’s urban transport industry. At the turn of the century, Egypt's roads were dominated by carriages, fiacres, and hired carts, yet the earliest imported motorcars were already appearing among the elite. Carriage makers such as El Komi adapted rapidly, offering both traditional vehicle repair and emerging automotive services. These mixed workshops were among the first in Cairo to work simultaneously on horse-drawn vehicles and imported motorcars, bridging traditional craftsmanship with new mechanical technology.

Pre WWI Commerce
Uruguay 1867 Banco Oriental 10 Pesos equals 1 Doblón de Oro Sellado issued banknote, engraved facsimile circulation signature at right, serial number 74487, Pick S385a, plate position pp C

Uruguay 1867 - Banco Oriental 10 Pesos = 1 Doblón de Oro Sellado Issued Note, Facsimile Signature at Right, Serial 74487 (Pick S385a)

The obverse design remains consistent with all 1867 Banco Oriental Doblón notes, featuring allegorical female figures representing Commerce and Abundance at left, the national coat of arms at right, and a prominent central orange guilloche bearing the inscription “UN DOBLÓN DE ORO SELLADO.” This visual continuity underscores the reuse of the original engraved plates throughout all authorization phases of the issue.

Nineteenth Century Security Printing
Paraguay 1907 100 Pesos Banco de la República specimen with 1912 dual-side state and treasury fiscal revalidation overprint, including Emisión del Estado on the face and Departamento de Hacienda Junta Fiscalizadora Diez Pesos Oro Sellado validation on the reverse, base Pick 159, Pick Unlisted, PMG 64 Choice Uncirculated

Paraguay 1907 - 100 Pesos with 1912 Dual-Side State and Treasury Revalidation Overprint Specimen (Pick Unlisted)

This does not mean the overprint magically protected the note from all market inflation in ordinary daily commerce. Rather, it shows a far more precise administrative purpose. The face overprint asserted state liability by converting the dormant Banco de la República obligation into an emergency state-recognized issue. The reverse overprint added treasury verification, confirming that this specific note had passed through the Departamento de Hacienda and the Junta Fiscalizadora under the decree of 20 May 1912. In practical terms, the dual-side overprint created a stronger and more official instrument than the ordinary single-overprint examples: a note whose validity, origin, and fiscal authorization were visibly confirmed on both sides.

Early 20th Century Finance
↑ Top