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Results for “year:1900 1945”
United States 1935F 1 Dollar Silver Certificate with Courtesy Autograph by Treasurer Ivy Baker Priest in blue ink, PMG 64 EPQ Choice Uncirculated, blue seal issue signed by Priest and Anderson

United States 1935F - 1 Dollar Silver Certificate Courtesy Autograph by Treasurer Ivy Baker Priest (Friedberg 1615, UI Block)

This 1935F 1 Dollar Silver Certificate (Friedberg 1615, UI Block) bears a distinguished Courtesy Autograph by Ivy Baker Priest, Treasurer of the United States from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her handwritten blue-ink signature appears directly above the printed facsimile of her name, representing one of the most desirable forms of official Treasury autographs collected today. Read more →

United StatesCourtesy Autograph19351 DollarPMG 64 EPQ Choice Uncirculated United StatesSilver CertificateAutographed NoteCourtesy AutographIvy Baker PriestFriedberg 16151935F Series1935Robert B. AndersonBlue SealPMG 64 EPQChoice UncirculatedBureau of Engraving and PrintingPolitical HistorySigned CurrencyTreasurer of the United StatesUnited States Currency1 Dollar
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United States 1928G 2 Dollars Legal Tender Note with red seal and star replacement serial number *03707599A, PMG 66 EPQ Gem Uncirculated, featuring Thomas Jefferson portrait and vivid red overprints

United States 1928G - 2 Dollars Legal Tender Note Red Seal Star Replacement (Friedberg 1508*)

The 'G' sub-series represents the final iteration of the original 1928 issue, printed under the signatures of Ivy Baker Priest’s predecessors, Georgia Neese Clark and John W. Snyder. It closed out the prewar phase of small-size United States Notes, just before widespread inflation and policy changes permanently shifted currency designs in the 1950s. Star replacements from this series are notably elusive due to limited replacement sheet runs and tight quality thresholds enforced by BEP inspectors at the time. Read more →

United StatesLegal Tender Note19282 DollarsPMG 66 EPQ Gem Uncirculated United StatesLegal Tender NoteIssued NoteStar ReplacementRed OverprintRed SealSmall Size1928G Series1928Thomas JeffersonFriedberg 1508*Clark–Snyder SignaturesBureau of Engraving and PrintingGem UncirculatedPMG 66 EPQEarly Small Size NoteUnited States CurrencyTwo Dollars
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United States 1929 Type 2 - 5 Dollars National Bank Note The First National Bank of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Fr 1800-2 Charter 1 PMG 20 Very Fine

United States 1929 - 5 Dollars Type 2 National Bank Note - The First National Bank of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Charter 1 (Fr. 1800-2)

Certified PMG 20 Very Fine, this note captures the culmination of the National Banking era-when the very first chartered bank in the nation still circulated its own legally backed paper money, nearly seventy years after the system began. Each surviving piece from Charter 1 marks a direct link to the founding structure of American national banking. Read more →

United StatesNational Bank Note19295 DollarsPMG 20 Very Fine 5 DollarsNational Bank NoteIssued NoteType 2PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaCharter 1Low CharterLincoln1929PMG 20 VFFederal Banking History
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Australia 1929 Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited Circular Letter of Introduction photographic proof mounted on cardstock PCGS 50 About New

Australia 1929 - Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited - Circular Letter of Introduction Photographic Proof (Mounted on Cardstock, PCGS 50 About New)

The design reflects security printing practices closely aligned with banknote production. The layout combines a structured writing field with dense guilloche ornamentation and a prominent central rosette, which serves both aesthetic and anti-fraud purposes. The open central panel was intended for controlled handwritten or typed entries, while the surrounding engraved framework provided resistance to alteration and unauthorized reproduction. The balance between blank space and intricate line work illustrates a deliberate hybrid between negotiable instrument and high-security document. Read more →

AustraliaPhotographic Proof Letter of Introduction1929Not Applicable (Letter of Introduction)PCGS 50 About New Photographic ProofLetter of IntroductionCircular Letter of IntroductionIdentity Financial InstrumentBanking Correspondence DocumentHigh Security DocumentGuilloche DesignCentral RosetteMounted on CardstockArchival ProofLondon Security PrintingPre engraving production stageCommercial Banking Company of Sydney LimitedCorrespondent Banking NetworkInternational Banking SystemFinancial Identity VerificationInterwar FinanceHistoryAustralia1929PCGS 50About NewMuseum Grade
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1930 Greece Ministry of Foreign Affairs handwritten Arabic consular testimonial issued in Cairo

Egypt 1930 - Greece Ministry of Foreign Affairs Handwritten Arabic Consular Testimonial (Cairo Consulate)

Issuing a testimonial entirely in Arabic represented an unusual administrative step and reflected a specific legal need: the recipient required a certification recognizable and acceptable to Egyptian officials. European consulates almost never adopted the local script for formal acts. Arabic chancery style required trained clerks fluent in both Arabic legal phrasing and the administrative vocabulary of European consulates. Only in rare circumstances-typically involving identity disputes, court testimony, inheritance issues, or cross-jurisdiction registrations-would a European consulate produce an official document in Arabic. Even then, such documents were created in exceptionally small numbers. Read more →

EgyptGovernment Document1930N/A (Consular Testimonial)Uncertified (VF, Complete Handwritten Consular Document) Government DocumentConsular DocumentConsular TestimonialHandwritten Arabic DocumentRoyal Greek SealBilingual AdministrationCross Cultural AdministrationGreek Diaspora EgyptImmigrant Community HistoryConsular Legal HistoryDiplomatic DocumentForeign Affairs AdministrationInterwar Legal SystemsEgyptCairoInterwar EgyptGreek Consulate CairoGreece Ministry of Foreign Affairs1930Museum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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1914 and 1915 Egyptian Red Crescent membership receipts with early emblem and bilingual seal

Egypt 1914–1915 - Egyptian Red Crescent Society (Khedivial Era Membership Receipts, Two-Document Set)

The 1915 receipt, completed one year later, shows subtle administrative refinements following the declaration of the British Protectorate. The layout remains the same, but the type impression is slightly lighter and the manuscript entries are written in a combination of blue and purple inks. The date 28 March 1915 is entered at lower right, and the treasurer’s signature shows a thicker, bolder pen style. Both receipts retain full printed content, intact seals, and complete manuscript entries. Read more →

EgyptGovernment Document1914Membership Dues ReceiptsUncertified (VF Pair) Government DocumentHumanitarian DocumentMembership ReceiptBilingual SealCharitable InstitutionsEarly Relief OrganizationsHumanitarian HistoryMedical HistoryPublic Health EgyptWWI EgyptProtectorate PeriodKhedivial EgyptOttoman to British TransitionEgyptian Red CrescentPrince Mohamed AliPre WWI AdministrationEgyptCairo19141915Museum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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1907 Egyptian official document with First Issue 1m and 2m revenue stamps tied by bilingual cancels

Egypt 1907 - First Issue Revenues 1 & 2 Milliemes Tied on Official Document

Egypt’s transition from stamped paper to adhesive fiscal stamps occurred during a period of rapid administrative modernization. By the early 1900s, the Ministry of Interior was reorganising legal, civil, and security documentation to match European-style bureaucratic standards while still relying heavily on Arabic-language chancery practice. Adhesive revenues were introduced to streamline fee collection, reduce fraud, simplify accounting, and standardise records across provincial and urban offices. The First-Issue adhesives were printed in limited quantities to test the new system, and their use was restricted to select departments until the procedure proved reliable. Read more →

EgyptGovernment Document19071m & 2m RevenuesUncertified (VF, Complete Document) Government DocumentOfficial DocumentFiscal DocumentRevenue Stamps1 Millieme2 MilliemesMillieme RevenuesFirst IssueAdhesive Fiscal StampsStamped Paper TransitionFiscal HistoryLegal History EgyptAdministrative ReformEarly Egyptian BureaucracyMinistry of InteriorInternal Security AdministrationKhedivial AdministrationEarly 20th Century AdministrationEgypt1907Khedivial EgyptMuseum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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1931 Singer Sewing Machine Company Cairo booklet with tied Singer revenue stamps

Egypt 1931 - Singer Sewing Machine Co. Booklet with Tied Singer Revenues

By the early 20th century, the Singer Manufacturing Company had become one of the most widespread global enterprises in the world, with a sales and service network spanning Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Unlike most Western firms of the era, Singer operated through fully localised branches, employing multilingual staff and adapting its administrative paperwork to local legal, linguistic and fiscal requirements. Egypt was one of Singer’s most successful markets: sewing machines were essential household tools, and the company’s Cairo and Alexandria branches supplied homes, workshops, tailors, and textile traders throughout the country. Singer’s business model relied heavily on instalment purchasing, which made machines affordable to broad segments of society but also required strict payment tracking. Read more →

EgyptCommercial Document1931N/A (Service Booklet with Revenues)Uncertified (VF, Complete Booklet) Commercial DocumentTechnical BookletInstalment Payment SystemSinger Fiscal StampsSinger RevenuesProprietary Revenue StampsCorporate AccountingSewing MachineBusiness History EgyptFiscal HistoryInterwar Consumer GoodsGlobal Trade HistoryMultilingual PrintingCorporate HistoryCommercial Invoice HistorySinger EgyptEgyptCairo1931Museum GradeR6 Extremely RareAnnotationsHandwritten Annotations
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1911 Odeon Hall Cairo invoice for gold watch repair on bilingual French Arabic letterhead

Egypt 1911 - The Odeon Hall, Cairo Gold Watch Repair Invoice

The Odeon Hall belonged to a wave of cosmopolitan commercial houses operating in Cairo in the years before World War I, many owned or managed by Armenian, Greek, Syrian, and European families. These firms introduced modern retail practices and new technologies-gramophones, recorded music, optical goods, imported machines-while still offering traditional services like watch and clock repair. Their hybrid business model created a commercial culture that blended Middle Eastern craftsmanship with fast-growing European industrial products. Read more →

EgyptCommercial Document1911N/A (Service Invoice)Uncertified (VF, Fully Legible) Commercial DocumentCommercial InvoiceWatch RepairGramophone EraEarly Recorded SoundLuxury Retail CairoBilingual PrintingConsumer History EgyptEarly TechnologyCosmopolitan CairoArmenian MerchantsRetail History EgyptPre WWI CommerceCommercial Invoice HistoryKhedivial EgyptEgyptCairo1911Museum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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Armed Forces of South Russia 100,000 Rubles Treasury Bill, November 1920 (Pick S431c), Imperial eagle at left

Russia 1920 - Armed Forces of South Russia 100,000 Rubles Treasury Bill (November Issue, Pick S431c)

Rarity context (Pick S431a–c): the August 1920 issue (S431b) is the rarest, the November 1920 bill (S431c) is scarce and significantly harder to locate than the January 1920 issue (S431a), which is the most frequently encountered but often in poor condition. Survival across all three months is limited, with only a small number of intact, untampered examples known. This 100,000-ruble bill stands as a high-tier artifact of the financial administration of the White movement in the final days of the Civil War. Read more →

RussiaTreasury Bond Note1920100,000 Rubles- Treasury Bill100000 RublesFiscal DocumentHigh-Value DenominationGovernment ObligationBond IssueImperial EaglePick S431cRussian Civil WarWhite MovementArmed Forces of South RussiaWrangel GovernmentCrimea AdministrationCollapse of White RussiaEmergency FinanceExile Government HistoryTransitional Fiscal SystemsAnti-Bolshevik AdministrationRussiaCrimeaSimferopol1920Museum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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1912 illustrated Allen Alderson Alexandria machinery agents letterhead with five engraved industrial vignettes

Egypt 1912 - Allen, Alderson & Co. Machinery Agents, Alexandria (Illustrated Letterhead)

Illustrated engineering letterheads of this calibre are exceedingly rare in Egypt. Most were discarded after administrative use or lost during business closures and urban redevelopment. This 1912 example-dated, signed, fully intact, and carrying multiple machine engravings-stands as a museum-level artifact documenting the transfer of British industrial technology to Egypt at a pivotal moment before World War I, when mechanisation began reshaping agriculture, transport, and industry across the country. Read more →

EgyptCommercial Document1912N/A (Machinery Trade Correspondence)Uncertified (VF, Strong Impressions) Commercial DocumentIllustrated LetterheadEngineering LetterheadMachinery AgentsIndustrial CorrespondenceTechnical IllustrationIndustrial HistoryEarly Mechanisation EgyptBritish EngineeringSteam EnginesRuston ProctorAgricultural ModernisationEngineering ImportersPre WWI CommerceCommercial History EgyptCosmopolitan AlexandriaEgyptAlexandria1912Museum GradeR6 Extremely Rare
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1931 Deutsche Orientbank Cairo correspondence set including bank letter, account statement, and registered cover

1931 - Deutsche Orientbank A.G. Cairo Correspondence Set (Letter, Registered Cover, and Account Statement)

Deutsche Orientbank was one of the most important German financial institutions operating abroad before World War II, with branches across the Middle East, the Balkans, and North Africa. Its Cairo office played a significant role in trade finance, project support, and foreign exchange operations during Egypt’s interwar economic expansion, particularly in sectors tied to import–export commerce and infrastructure. Most administrative paper generated by the bank was destroyed during political upheavals, branch closures, and post-war consolidations, leaving only isolated survivals. Read more →

EgyptFinancial Document1931N/A (Complete Bank Correspondence Set)Uncertified (VF, Complete Three-Piece Set) Bank CorrespondenceFinancial DocumentKonto Korrent StatementRegistered CoverPostal HistoryGerman Overseas BankingDeutsche OrientbankInterwar PeriodTrade FinanceForeign Bank BranchesGerman Economic PresenceCommercial History EgyptCross Border BankingInternational FinanceColonial Era BankingForeign Exchange AdministrationEgyptCairo1931Museum GradeR6 Extremely RareAnnotationsHandwritten Annotations
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